Samplers and Embroideries
Embroidery is the art of decorating fabric with a supplementary structure of yarns or threads. Embroidery has been practiced throughout history in every part of the world, and remains highly collectible. Samplers are among the most commonly collected forms of American embroidery, having been produced often by young women from the colonial times through the twentieth century.
Memorial embroidery "Wrought by Julia Walker aged 16 years. Sutton 1810"
Photo courtesy of Fairbanks Family in America.
Photo courtesy of Fairbanks Family in America.
Historic embroidery often shows a loss of embroidery threads, damage to the foundation fabric, and dye fading. Conservation treatment will improve the appearance of the textile, remove harmful deterioration products, replace the mount with archival materials, and either reuse an old frame or replace it with a new, period frame.
 Samplers were often glued to cardboard, like this example from 1827. |  The pattern of the sampler is visible on the old cardboard backing where the silk fibers were in contact with the cardboard. |
 The sampler was wet cleaned to remove deterioration and adhesive. It was then stitched to a fabric-covered, acid-free board. |  The mounted sampler was framed with a new period-style frame and UV-filtering glass. |
